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在平时学习和考试答题中提供思路，希望对大家有所帮助。其他结构+介词to+动名词。get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处

 

#挑战30天在头条写日记#为大家分享的是：高中三年要背的短语汇总，收藏备用！在平时学习和考试答题中提供思路，希望对大家有所帮助高中英语短语大全above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的by accident 偶然，无意中。

be active in 对(于)……很积极add up to 合计为admit ones mistake 承认错误take/follow ones advice 接受某人的建议give advice on 就……提出建议

advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事the day after tomorrow 后天after all 毕竟;终究against ones will 违心at the age of 在……岁时

achieve ones aim 实现目标in the air 在空中;悬而未决in the open air 在户外，在露天里at the airport 在机场the fire alarm 火警be filled with anger 满腔怒火

be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气be angry with sb. 生某人的气make an announcement 通知one after another 相继地，按顺序地one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)

each other 相互(指两者之间)give no answer 没有回答be anxious about 为……而担心be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事live apart 分开住

apart from 除了make/offer an apology to sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事lay sth. aside 放在一边

ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助be astonished at sth. 惊讶于……at one time 以前，曾经pay attention to 注意take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度

attract ones attention 引起(注意，兴趣等)lie/swim on ones back 仰卧/仰泳a bad cold 重感冒two pieces of baggage 两件行李keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡

at the ball 在舞会上have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡be killed in battle 阵亡on the beach 在海滩make the bed 整理床铺begin with 以……开始

at the beginning of 在……起始，开始from beginning to end 自始至终come into being 形成……局面;产生a safety belt 安全带Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行

do/try ones best 尽力，尽最大的努力make the best of 尽量利用，善用all the best 一切顺利，万事如意in bold 黑体的，粗体的be born in a peasants family 出身于农民家庭

make a bow 鞠躬use ones brains 动动脑子break the record 打破纪录take a deep breath 深吸一口气hold ones breath 屏息;憋住气

out of breath 上气不接下气brush ones teeth 刷牙burst into tears 突然哭起来a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑but for 要不是a call for help 呼救声

keep calm 保持镇静(别慌)keep quiet 保持安静(别吵)keep still 保持不动(别动)keep silent 保持沉默(别说话)a summer camp 夏令营go camping 去野营

cannot help doing 情不自禁……play cards 打牌take care of 照顾，保管medical care 医疗护理in that case 假若那样的话in case 以防万一

rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨catch up with 赶上(或超过)by chance 偶然free of charge 免费in charge 主管，在掌管之下in the charge of 由……负责

take charge 掌管，负责cheer up 高兴起来in ones childhood 童年时make a choice 挑选，选择at Christmas 圣诞节时go to church 去做礼拜

cigarette end 烟头give sb. a clap 为……鼓掌get close to 接近a table cloth 一块桌布a suit of clothes 一套衣服childrens clothing 童装

collect stamps 集邮come about 产生，发生come across (偶然)遇见或发现come up 走过来;长出，发芽，上升;抬头in common 共同，共有compete in a contest 参加比赛

give a concert 举办音乐会on condition that 条件是congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人on the contrary 相反地out of control 失控

have a conversation with sb. 与……谈话;交谈in/during the course of 在……期间/过程中be covered with 被……覆盖be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某人发脾气

cross out 划掉be cruel to sb. 对……残忍cubic meter 立方米be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇do great damage to 对……造成巨大损害

in danger 处境危险out of date 过时the other day 在不久前，前几天be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻deal with 对付，应付in debt 负债out of debt 还清债务

make a decision 作出决定do good deeds 做好事do the deed 付诸行动，生效deep into the night 直到深夜deep in thought 沉思deep into the night 深夜

without delay 毫不耽搁，立刻delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事deliver a speech 发表(演说等)meet the demands 满足要求foreign language department 外语系

department store 百货商店beyond description 难以形容be determined to do sth. 决心做某事with the development of industry 随着工业的发展

devote oneself to 献身于，致力于be in danger of dying out 处于灭亡的危险中make no difference 没作用，没影响have difficulty in doing sth. 做……有困难，难以……

be invited to dinner 应邀赴宴in all directions 向四面八方make a new discovery 做出新的发现under discussion 正在讨论中wash dishes 洗盘子

in the distance 在远方，在远处be distant toward sb. 对……冷淡do good to 对……有益do wrong 做坏事，犯罪from door to door 挨门挨户

next door 隔壁的go downstairs 下楼go downtown 到市区去drag ones feet 缓慢前进，拖延draw tears from sb. 催人泪下dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事

drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻孔drive off 赶走drive sb. mad 使某人发狂earn money 挣钱earn ones living 谋生on earth 究竟

take it easy 别着急，别紧张，放松些have a great effect on 对……有很大影响make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵a happy ending 美满的结局English-speaking countries 说英语的国家enter oneself for a contest 报名比赛

the entrance to the theater 剧场的入口on New Years Eve 在除夕even if/even though 虽然，即使current events 时事have/take an examination 参加考试

carry out a medical examination 进行体格检查pass an examination 考试及格set an example to sb. 为……树立榜样do morning exercises 做早操

come into existence 产生，成立carry/do/make an experiment 做实验make an explanation 作解释，说明make a face 做鬼脸，装怪相

as a matter of fact 事实上fail to do sth. 未能……fall behind 落后，掉队be familiar with sth. 对……熟悉be famous for 因……而闻名

be famous as 作为……而闻名feel ones pulse 摸某人的脉feel like doing sth. 觉得想做……hurt ones feelings 伤害某人的感情the Spring Festival 春节

have a high fever 发高烧the field of science 科学领域in ones fifties 五十多岁时a key figure 关键人物fill in the form 填写表格

in a flash 刹那间a big / great flood 一场大洪水sweep the floor 扫地on the third floor 在三层a building of three stories 三层楼的建筑

be in flowers 正在开花fly a kite 放风筝in a fog 糊里糊涂make a fool of sb. 欺骗，愚弄某人at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下

the air force 空军by force 靠武力，强行with great force 用很大力气foreign trade 对外贸易form a good habit 养成好习惯try ones fortune 碰碰运气

in fours 每四个一组(一批);四个四个地a frequent visitor 常客a fresh hand 新手make friends with 同……交朋友from then on 那时起from time to time 不时地，时常

No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘，一份收获play games 做游戏generation gap 代沟get down to sth. 开始认真(做某事)get into trouble 陷入麻烦。

have a gift for music 有音乐天分give out 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽take a glance at 朝……看了一眼glare at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视go out (灯，火)熄灭

go over the lesson 复习功课score a goal 进了一个球make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误grasp ones meaning 懂某人的意思keep off the grass 勿踏草地

get into the habit of 养成……的习惯by hand 用手hand out 分发on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面---另一方面……a handful of 少量的

live a happy life 过幸福生活do harm to 损害，伤害a good harvest 一个好收成keep ones head 保持镇静in good health 身体好learn / know sth. by heart 记住某事

keep a tight hold on sth. 紧握某物catch / take / get hold of 握住;抓住hold ones head high 趾高气扬the summer holidays 暑假

on holiday 休假in honour of 为(向)……表示敬意;为了纪念……have high hope for sb.对某人抱很大希望in the hope of doing sth. 怀着……的希望

be in hospital 住院an hour or so 大约一小时go hungry 挨饿go hunting 打猎in a hurry 匆匆忙忙have no idea 不知道if only 但愿，要是……就好了

make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象inch ones way forward慢慢前进A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。

inform sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事insist on doing 坚持要做inspect a factory 视察工厂an inspiring speech 激动人心的演讲in instant need of help 急需帮助

interrupt a conversation 打断谈话a letter of introduction 介绍信receive an invitation 收到请帖a letter of invitation邀请信

tell a joke 讲笑话play a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑make a journey 旅行to ones joy 使某人高兴的是Dont judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人。

a junior high school 初中just then 正在那时keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep out of 使……不进入……the key to success 成功的秘诀

kick the door 踢门kick off ones shoes 踢掉鞋子go down / fall on ones knees 跪下knock at the door 敲门at the latest 最迟，至迟

sooner or later 迟早burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来break / obey the law 违(守)法make a law 制定一条法律lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)

lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活leave out 忽略，遗漏attend a lecture on 听关于……的讲座teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训take a lesson from 从……中吸取教训

let out a cry of surprise 惊讶地叫了一声let out the news 透露消息a capital letter 大写字母lie on ones back / stomach 仰卧 /俯卧

come back to life 复活，苏醒过来traffic lights 交通信号灯make a shopping list 列一张购物清单make a living 谋生，度日lose ones life 丧生，死;牺牲

lose heart 泄气;灰心lose ones voice 失音lose a game 输一场Wish you good luck. 祝你好运a washing machine 洗衣机be mad with joy 欣喜若狂。

send the parcel by mail 邮寄包裹make money 赚钱make friends 交朋友make progress 取得进步make use of 利用make up a story 编造故事

make up for ones mistake 弥补某人的过失have good manners 有礼貌a trade mark 商标full marks 满分watch a basketball match 观看一场篮球比赛

have a match 进行比赛May you success. 祝你成功May Day 五一节by this means 通过这种方式by means of 用……方法，依靠by no means 决不。

make...to ones measure 按……尺寸做take a measure 采取措施measure ones height 量身高get a gold medal 获得金牌a medical team 医疗队

medical examination 体检take / have some medicine 吃药meet the needs of 满足……的需要meet with a storm 遇到风暴go to a meeting 去开会

have a meeting 开会hold a meeting 举行会议in memory of 为纪念have no mercy on sb. 对……一点儿也不怜悯without mercy 毫不容情地;残忍地

at the mercy of 在……支配下;任由……摆布Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!take a message for sb.给某人捎个信儿Mid-autumn Day 中秋节millions of 上百万的，许许多多的

change ones mind 改变主意Mind the wet paint! 当心油漆未干make up ones mind 下决心the minister of foreign affairs 外交部长。

miss an opportunity 错过机会make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由疏忽所致in modern times 现代small money 零钱have no money with sb.某人身上没(带)钱

make sb. monitor 选某人为班长on the early morning 某一天清早at the top of the mountain 在山顶上join the navy 参加海军if necessary 如果有必要的话

in need of help 需要帮助take on a new look 呈现一片新面貌hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子make / take notes 做笔记have nothing to do with 与……无关

put up a notice 张贴通知pay no notice to sb. 对某人毫不在意be in operation 运转着，实施中place an order for sth. 订购某物out of work 失业了

a pair of glasses 一副眼镜the Summer Palace 颐和园No parking here! 此处禁止停车!take an active part in在……方面起积极作用in the past few days 在过去的几天里

be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧put on performances 演出，表演in person 亲自，当面take a photo of sb. 给某人照相。

play the piano 弹钢琴pick flowers 摘花pick up a wallet 捡钱包go out for a picnic 去野餐a pile of books 一堆书have / take pity on sb. 可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)

out of pity 出于同情in place of 代替take ones place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take place 举行，发生take the place of 代替，代理make a plan 订计划

play cards 玩牌play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑play with sb. 与……一起玩on the playground 在操场上be pleased with 对……感到满意

take pleasure in doing sth. 喜欢做某事live in plenty 生活富裕on the point of 正要……的时候be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌be popular with sb. 受某人喜爱

take possession of 占有，拥有power station 发电站take power 当权，执政praise sb. for sth. 因为某事赞扬某人in praise of 赞扬be present at a meeting 出席会议

at present 眼下exchange presents 互赠礼物under pressure 在压力下prevent sb. from doing防止某人做某事at the price of 以……为代价

at any price 无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价)take pride in 以……为自豪;对……感到得意primary school 小学go to prison 入狱，被监禁be in prison 在狱中服刑

throw / put sb. into prison 将某人送进监狱escape from prison 越狱solve the problem 解决问题answer the question 回答问题

keep ones promise 遵守诺言make a promise 答应，许下诺言be proud of 以……自豪provide food and clothes for ones family 养家糊口

public affairs 公共事务public opinion 舆论in public 当众，公开publishing house 出版社on purpose 故意地push aside 把……推到一边

push over 推倒，(风)刮倒put off 拖延，推迟out of the question 不可能a relay race 接力赛on the radio 通过无线电广播in rags 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服

at the railway station在火车站light / heavy rain 小(大)雨a ray of hope 一线希望reach for sth. 伸手去拿out of ones reach 够不着

be ready to do 乐意干某事in reality 事实上realize ones hope 实现希望for this reason 为此，为此理由reception desk 接待处refer to 参考;谈到

remain in ones memory留在某人的记忆中remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起by request 应……请求as a result 因此，结果

be rich in 盛产;有大量的……get rid of 除掉rob sb. of sth. 抢走某人某物play an important role起重要作用play the role of 扮演……的角色

make room for 给……腾出地方be rude to sb. 对某人无礼run out of 用完rush hour 高峰时间，拥挤时间satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需要save ones strength 节省体力

that is to say 也就是说scold sb. for sth. 为某事责备某人take ones seat 就座，坐下keep sth. a secret 不让人知道某事，保密seize a thief by the collar 抓住小偷的衣领

shake hands with sb. 与某人握手shop assistant 店员;营业员show sb. out / in 领某人出去/进来show off 炫耀on the other side of 对岸;在……另一面

take the side of 支持某人(方)take sides in 站在……一边lose sight of 看不见catch sight out 看到，发现out of sight 看不见in silence 静静地

be similar to 和……类似的single ticket 单程票take the size of 量……的大小(尺寸)slip a note into ones hand 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条

slip on the snow 在雪地上滑倒smooth away difficulties 克服困难or so 大约have something to do with 与……有关系the national song 国歌

speak out 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说make a speech 发言，演讲at a speed of 以……的速度square kilometers 平方公里stand for 代表，象征starve to death 饿死

in a good state 处于良好状态step by step 逐步地，一步一步地stick to ones word / promise 遵守诺言lie on ones stomach 趴在地上

a house of four stories 四层楼的住宅be caught in the storm 赶上风暴be strict with sb. in sth. 对……要求严格strike a match 擦火柴

struggle to ones feet挣扎着起来make a study of 仔细研究all of a sudden 突然，冷不防supply sb. with sth. 向某人供应/提供to ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是

sweat off ones face 擦脸上的汗sit down to table 坐下吃饭pay ones taxes 纳税make tea 沏茶through a telescope 用望远镜tell a story 讲故事

tell one from the other 辨别，分清take ones temperature量体温tens of thousands of 数以万计be terrified at 被……吓了一跳

be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人throw away 扔掉throw up 吐出(食物)，呕吐in no time 立刻，很快traffic jam 交通堵塞play a trick on sb. 跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人

be in trouble 处于困境(苦恼)中a pair of trousers 一条裤子attend university 上大学pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人at the top of ones voice 高声地(喊)

at war 在交战wear out 穿旧;使筋疲力尽pull out the weeds 拔草be dressed in white 穿着白色衣服as a whole 通盘，作为整体on the whole 总的来说

Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事wipe off the dust 擦掉灰尘make wonders 创造奇迹。

no wonder 不足为奇;难怪get in a word 插话

高中英语词组固定搭配接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语——24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事

demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事

prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事

wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事不定式作宾补——36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事动名词（不接不定式）作宾语——34个常用动词

admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事

forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事

mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事

practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事现在分词作宾补——20个常用动词

bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事

find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事

set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事

接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事不定式或动名词作宾语——意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事

remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事

regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事

go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。

接双宾语——38个常用动词双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听

return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人

serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人

teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人

write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信双宾语易位时需借助介词for常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物

fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物

pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物

sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。

He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。

My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：。

He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。

They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么“动词+sb+of sth”——8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事。

cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）

rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况动词+sb+for doing sth——8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事

criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事

pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事

thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事“动词+sb+into doing sth”——9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事

food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

误用作及物动词——9个不及物动词误：deal a problem正：deal with a problem 处理问题误：depend sb.正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人误：insist doing sth.

正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误：knock the door正：knock on [at] the door 敲门误：operate sb.正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术

误：participate sth.正：participate in sth. 参加某事误：refer sth.正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某物误：rely sb. / sth.正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物

误：reply a letter正：reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。

误用作不及物动词——8个及物动词误：serve for sb.正：serve sb. 为某人服务误：marry with sb.正：marry sb. 与某人结婚误：discuss about sth.

正：discuss sth. 讨论某事误：mention about sth.正：mention sth. 提到某事误：enter into a room正：enter a room 进入房间误：contact with sb.

正：contact sb. 与某人联系误：equal to sth.正：equal sth. 等于某物误：ring to sb.正：ring sb. 给某人打电话注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。

如：The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。

The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来17个常用——“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为……生气。

be anxious about 为……担忧be careful about 当心……be certain about 确信……be curious about 对……好奇be disappointed about 对……失望

be excited about 对……感到兴奋be glad about 对……感到高兴be happy about 为……感到高兴be hopeful about 对……抱有希望be mad about 对……入迷

be nervous about 为……感到不安be particular about 对……讲究be sad about 为……而难过be serious about 对……认真be sure about 对……有把握

be worried about 为……担忧10个常用——“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为……生气be bad at不善于……be clever at 擅长于……be disappointed at 对……失望

be expert at 在……方面是内行be good at 善于……be mad at 对……发怒be quick at 在……方面敏捷be skilful at 在……方面熟练be slow at 在……方面迟钝

18个常用——“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对……有害，对……不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近

be eager for渴望be famous for 因……闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对……有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到

be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适（适宜）be thankful for 因……而感激

be well-known for以……出名6个常用——“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与……不同be far from 离……远，远远不

be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有……的危险be tired from 因……而疲劳13个常用——“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与……有关be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望

be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在……方面有经验be expert in 在……方面是行家be fortunate in 在……方面幸运be honest in 在……方面诚实

be interested in 对……感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在……方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在……方面成功be weak in 在……方面不行

18个常用——“be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心

be certain of 确信，对……有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为……而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为……自豪

be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对……厌倦be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对……厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上20个常用——“be+形容词+to”结构

be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对……视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任

be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 对……有危害be important to 对……重要;be open to 对……开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成

be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反be polite to 对……有礼貌be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对……无礼

be similar to 与……相似be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用16个常用——“be+形容词+with”结构be angry with 对（某人）生气

be bored with 对……厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与……有关be content with 以……为满足be delighted with 对……感到高兴

be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 对（某人）真诚be ill with 患……病be patient with 对（某人）有耐心

be pleased with 对……满意（高兴）be popular with 受……欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意be strict with 对（某人）严格24个常用——“in+其他词+of”结构

in advance of 在……前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责，管理

in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张in front of 在……前面

in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就……而言

in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持（拥护）……in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：

in exchange for 作为对……的交换in preparation for 为……作准备in return for 作为……的报答in reward for 作为……的报酬in addition to 加之，除……之外

in answer to 回答，响应in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比in opposition to 与……相反，反对in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复）in response to 回答，响应

in [with] reference to 关于in [with] regard to 关于27个带to doing sth.——常用结构1．动词+介词to+动名词(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事

(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事

(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事

(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事

3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事

(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事

(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事

(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内5．其他结构+介词to+动名词(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事

(3) What do you say to doing sth 你认为做某事如何来源：本文由高中英语编辑整理，贵在分享交流学习，版权归原作者原出处所有。

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