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如:松仁香菇 Chinese Mushrooms with Pine Nuts。如:豌豆辣牛肉 Sautéed Spicy Beef and G

 

中国菜食品的英文翻译原则1、以主料为主，配料或配汁为辅的翻译原则① 菜肴的主料和配料主料(名称/形状)+with+配料如：松仁香菇 Chinese Mushrooms with Pine Nuts② 菜肴的主料和配汁

主料 with /in+汤汁(Sauce)如：冰梅凉瓜 Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce2、以烹制方法为主，原料为辅的翻译原则① 菜肴的做法和主料做法(动词过去分词)+主料(名称/形状)

如：拌双耳 Tossed Black and White Fungus② 菜肴的做法、主料和配料做法(动词过去分词)+主料(名称/形状)+配料如：豌豆辣牛肉 Sautéed Spicy Beef and Green Peas

③ 菜肴的做法、主料和汤汁做法(动词过去分词) + 主料(名称/形状)+with /in+汤汁如：川北凉粉 Tossed Clear Noodles with Chili Sauce3、以形状、口感为主，原料为辅的翻译原则

① 菜肴形状或口感以及主配料形状/口感 + 主料如：玉兔馒头 Rabbit-Shaped Mantou脆皮鸡 Crispy Chicken② 菜肴的做法、形状或口感、做法以及主配料做法(动词过去分词)+ 形状/口感 + 主料 + 配料

如： 小炒黑山羊 Sautéed Sliced Lamb with Pepper and Parsley4、以人名、地名为主，原料为辅的翻译原则① 菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料人名(地名)+ 主料如：麻婆豆腐 Mapo Tofu (Sautéed Tofu in Hot and Spicy Sauce)

广东点心 Cantonese Dim Sum② 介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)、主配料及做法做法(动词过去式)+ 主辅料 + 人名/地名 + Style如： 四川辣子鸡 Spicy Chicken, Sichuan Style

北京炸酱面 Noodles with Soy Bean Paste, Beijing Style5、体现中国餐饮文化，使用汉语拼音命名或音译① 具有中国特色且被外国人接受的传统食品，本着推广汉语及中国餐饮文化的原则，使用汉语拼音。

如：饺子 Jiaozi包子 Baozi馒头 Mantou花卷 Huajuan烧麦 Shaomai② 具有中国特色且已被国外主要英文字典收录的，使用汉语方言拼写或音译拼写的菜名，仍保留其原拼写方式如：豆腐 Tofu。

宫保鸡丁 Kung Pao Chicken馄饨 Wonton③ 中文菜肴名称无法体现其做法及主配料的，使用汉语拼音，并在后标注英文注释如：佛跳墙 Fotiaoqiang (Steamed Abalone with Sharks Fin and Fish Maw in Broth)。

锅贴 Guotie (Pan-Fried Dumplings)窝头 Wotou (Steamed Corn/Black Rice Bun)蒸饺 Steamed Jiaozi (Steamed Dumplings)

油条 Youtiao (Deep-Fried Dough Sticks)汤圆 Tangyuan (Glutinous Rice Balls)粽子 Zongzi (Glutinous Rice Wrapped in Bamboo Leaves)

元宵 Yuanxiao (Glutinous Rice Balls for Lantern Festival)驴打滚儿 Lǘdagunr (Glutinous Rice Rolls Stuffed with Red Bean Paste)

豆汁儿 Douzhir (Fermented Bean Drink)艾窝窝 Aiwowo (Steamed Rice Cakes with Sweet Stuffing)6、可数名词单复数使用原则菜单中的可数名词基本使用复数，但在整道菜中只有一件或太细碎无法数清的用单数。

如：蔬菜面 Noodles with Vegetables葱爆羊肉 Sautéed Lamb Slices with Scallion7、介词in和with在汤汁、配料中的用法① 如主料是浸在汤汁或配料中时，使用in连接。

如：豉汁牛仔骨 Steamed Beef Ribs in Black Bean Sauce② 如汤汁或蘸料和主料是分开的，或是后浇在主菜上的，则用with连接如：泡椒鸭丝 Shredded Duck with Pickled Peppers。

8、酒类的译法原则进口酒类的英文名称仍使用其原文，国产酒类以其注册的英文为准，如果酒类本身没有英文名称的，则使用其中文名称的汉语拼音。

中国菜食品的英文翻译1、八大菜系鲁菜 Lu Cuisine (Shandong Cuisine)川菜 Chuan Cuisine (Sichuan Cuisine)粤菜 Yue Cuisine (Guangdong Cuisine)

闽菜 Min Cuisine (Fujian Cuisine)苏菜 Su Cuisine (Jiangsu Cuisine)浙菜 Zhe Cuisine (Zhejiang Cuisine)湘菜 Xiang Cuisine (Hunan Cuisine)

徽菜 Hui Cuisine (Anhui Cuisine)2、菜品分类凉菜类 Cold Dishes热菜类 Hot Dishes汤羹粥煲类 Soups, Congees and Casseroles主食和小吃 Main Food and Snacks

3、家常菜北京烤鸭 Roast Beijing duck辣子鸡丁 Saute diced chicken with hot peppers宫爆鸡丁 Saute diced chicken with peanuts

红烧鲤鱼 Braised common carp茄汁虾仁 fried shrimps with tomato sauce涮羊肉 Instant boiled sliced mutton糖醋里脊 Pork fillets with sweet&sour sauce

炒木须肉 Saute shredded pork with eggs & black fungus榨菜肉丝汤 Pork with Sichuan cabbage soup炒猪肚片 Fried pork stomach slice

回锅肉 Saute pork in hot sauce家常豆腐 Fride beancurd with sliced pork & pepper醋溜白菜 Saute cabbage & pepper in sweet & sour sauce

鱼香茄子 Saute eggplant with fish flavor麻婆豆腐 Stwed beancurd with minced pork in pepper sauce韭菜炒蛋 Saute leek sprouts & eggs

酸甜咕噜肉 Sweet & Sour Pork糖醋排骨 Saute chops with sweet & sour sauce京都骨 Peking Spareribs豉椒排骨 Sparerbis with Black Bean Sauce

凉瓜排骨 Bitter Melon Spareribs菜远炒排骨 Spareribs with Tender Green菜远炒牛肉 Beef with Tender Green豉椒炒牛肉 Green Pepper Beef with Black Bean Sauce

柠檬牛肉 Lemon Beef辣汁炸鸡腿 Fried Chicken Leg with Hot Sauce柠檬鸡球 Lemon Chicken酸甜咕噜鱼 Sweet & Sour Fish豉椒炒鱿 Squid with Black Bean Sauce

红烧豆腐 Fried Tofu with Tender Green炒杂菜 Mixed Vegetable

4、面食与糕点肉/鸡丝汤面 Noodles in soup with pork/chicken担担面 Noodles with sesame paste&pea sprouts龙须面 Saute fine noodles with shredded chicken

炒米线 Saute rice noodles with green bean sprouts杂酱面 Soy beans in minced meat & noodles酸辣汤面 Noodles in sour pungent soup

排骨面 Soup noodles with pork rib阳春面 Noodles in superior soup凉拌面 Cool braised noodles肉包 Steamed meat dumpling

豆沙包 Bean paste dumpling水晶包 Stuffde bread with lard & sugar叉烧包 Stuffed bread with roast pork水煎包 Lightly fried Chinese bread

花卷 Twist小笼包 Steamed small meat dumpling in basket馄饨 Ravioli；hun-tun大饼 Bannock油条 Twisted cruller豆腐脑 Beancurd jelly

茶叶蛋 Egg boiled with salt & tea八宝饭 Steamed glutinous rice with eight treasures葱油饼 Scallion pancake黄桥烧饼 Crisp short cakes

月饼 Moon cake酒酿 Sweet ferment rice麻花 Fried dough twist元宵 Sweet rice glue ball

5、中式早点烧饼 Clay oven rolls油条 Fried bread stick韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings水饺 Boiled dumplings蒸饺 Steamed dumplings

馒头 Steamed buns割包 Steamed sandwich饭团 Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼 Egg cakes皮蛋 100-year egg咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg

豆浆 Soybean milk稀饭 Rice porridge白饭 Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭 Glutinous rice卤肉饭 Braised pork rice

蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee馄饨面 Wonton ＆ noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles

麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles鸭肉面 Duck with noodles鳝鱼面 Eel noodles乌龙面 Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles

牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles板条 Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉 Fried rice noodles冬粉 Green bean noodle33.鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup

贡丸汤 Meat ball soup蛋花汤 Egg ＆ vegetable soup蛤蜊汤 Clams soup牡蛎汤 Oyster soup紫菜汤 Seaweed soup酸辣汤 Sweet ＆ sour soup

馄饨汤 Wonton soup猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup肉羹汤 Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤 Squid soup花枝羹 Squid thick soup爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin

糖葫芦 sugar-coated haws on a stick 长寿桃 Longevity Peaches芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花 Hemp flowers

6、汤羹类花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹 Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck红烧鸡丝翅 Chicken Shark’s Fin Soup竹笙烩生翅 Bamboo Shark Fin Soup

粟米瑶柱羹 Corn with Dry Scallops Soup竹笙海皇羹 Bamboo Seafood Soup鸡蓉粟米羹 Corn & Chicken Soup酸辣汤 Hot & Sour Soup

杂锦云吞汤 Combination Won Ton Soup芥菜肉片咸蛋汤 Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤 Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green

西葫牛肉羹 West Lake Beef Soup三丝烩鱼肚 Fish Soup蝴蝶海参羹 Sea Cucumber Soup四宝豆腐羹 Steam Tofu Soup

7、海鲜类清蒸游水石斑 Steam Live Rock Cod清蒸蒜茸带子 Steamd Scallop with Garlic Sauce豉汁煎焗塘虱 Catfish with Black Bean Sauce

清蒸龙利 Flounder清蒸海鲈 Fomfret蒸金钱片塘虱 Steam Catfish辣汁串烧鱼 B & Q Fish Stick with Hot Sauce西兰炒雪鱼球 Pan Fried Snow Fish with Green

菜远石斑球 Tender Green Rock Cod豉汁石斑球 Steam Rock Cod with Black Bean Sauce油泡石斑球 Crystal Rock Cod川味石斑球 Szechuan Rock Cod

骨香石斑球 Fried Rock Cod Bone咕噜石斑球 Sweet & Sour Rock Cod鱼腐扒菜胆 Yu Fu with Vegetable上汤焗龙虾 Special Style Lobster

蒜茸蒸龙虾 Garlic Style Lobster豉椒炒肉蟹 Crab上汤姜葱焗蟹 Green Onion Crab椒盐蟹 Spicy Salt Crab粉丝咖喱蟹煲 Rice Noodle Curry Crab

菜远虾球 Shrimp with Tender Green白灼中虾 Boil Shrimp点桃虾球 Walnut Shrimp油泡虾球 Crystal Prawn柠檬虾球 Lemon Prawn咕噜虾 Sweet & Sour Prawn

蒜茸蒸虾 Steam Prawn with Garlic Sauce四川虾球 Szechuan Shrimp豆瓣酱鲜鱿 Fresh Squid虾龙糊 Shrimp with Lobster Sauce韭王象拔蚌 Gold Chive Geoduck

韭王花枝片 Gold Chive Squid椒盐鲜鱿 Pepper Salt Fresh Squid豉汁炒三鲜 Mixed Seafood with Black Bean Sauce马拉盏炒鲜鱿 Special Fresh Squid

碧绿炒带子 Tender Green Scallop双菇鲜带子 Mushroom Fresh Scallop豉汁炒大蚬 Clam with Black Bean Sauce姜葱生豪 Oyster with Ginger, Green Onion

豉汁炒青口 Mussel with Black Bean Sauce豉汁豆腐蒸带子 Tofu Scallop with Black Bean Sauce

8、鸡鸭鸽类脆皮炸子鸡(半) Fried Chicken (Half)红烧石岐项鸽 Roast Pigeon豉油皇乳鸽 Pigeon with Soy Sauce姜葱油淋鸡(半) Green Onion Chicken (Half)

北京片皮鸭 Peking Duck酸甜明炉烧鸭(半) Roast Duck (Half)柠檬鸡球 Lemon Chicken西芹腰果鸡球 Vegetable Cashew Chicken咖喱鸡 Curry Chicken

豉汁炒鸡球 Chicken with Black Bean Sauce四川炒鸡球 Szechuan Chicken菜远鸡球 Chicken with Tender Green宫保鸡球 Kung Pao Chicken

豉汁黄毛鸡(半) Chicken with Soy Sauce咕噜鸡 Sweet & Sour Chicken八珍发菜扒鸭(半) Combination Duck (Half)子罗炒鸡片 Ginger & Pineapple Chicken

游龙戏凤 Chicken, Shrimp, Squid with Mixed Vegetable龙凤琵琶豆腐 Egg, Chicken, Shrimp, Steam Tofu

9、煲仔类北菇海参煲 Mushroom Sea Cucumber Duck Feet诸诸滑鸡煲 Chicken Clay Pot鸡粒咸鱼茄子煲 Salt Fish Chicken Egg Plant Clay Pot

粉丝虾米杂菜煲 Rice Noodle Vegetables Clay Pot罗白牛腩煲 Beef Stew with Turnip Clay Pot支竹羊腩煲 Dry Tofu Lamb Clay Pot

火腩生豪煲 Roast Pig Oyster Clay Pot

10、素菜类蚝油冬菇 Oyster Sauce Mushroom什笙上素 Bamboo Vegetable红烧豆腐 Fried Tofu炒素丁 Vegetable Roll罗汉腐皮卷 Vegetable Egg Roll

素咕噜肉 Vegetarian Sweet and Sour蒸山水豆腐 Steam Tofu鲜菇扒菜胆 Mushroom Tender Green炒杂菜 Mixed Green Tender清炒芥兰 Chinese Green Tender

盐水菜心 Salt Green Tender干扁四季豆 String Bean Western Style上汤芥菜胆 Mustard Green Tender

11、炒粉、面、饭类龙虾干烧伊面 Lobster Teriyaki Noodle上汤龙虾捞面 Lobster Noodle扬州州炒饭 Yang Chow Fried Rice虾仁炒饭 Shrimp Fried Rice

咸鱼鸡粒炒饭 Salted Egg Chicken Fried Rice蕃茄牛肉炒饭 Tomato with Beef Fried Rice厨师炒饭 House Fried Rice生菜丝炒牛肉饭 Beef Fried Rice with Lettuce

招牌炒面 House Chow Mein鸡球炒/煎面 Chicken Chow Mein蕃茄牛肉炒面 Tomato Beef Chow Mein海鲜炒/煎面 Seafood Chow Mein虾子姜葱捞面 Ginger Green Onion Noodle

干烧伊面 Teriyaki Noodle鸡丝上汤窝面 Chicken Noodle Soup菜远炒牛河 Vegetable Beef Chow Fun豉椒排骨炒河 Sparerib with Black Bean Chow Fun

星洲炒米粉 Singapore Noodle (Hot Spice)鸳鸯馒头 Shanghai Buns (12)上汤水饺 Dumpling Soup上汤云吞 Won Ton soup丝苗白饭 Steam Rice

兰州拉面 Lanzhou ramen

12、点心牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (smelly tofu)油豆腐 Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd虾片 Prawn cracker

虾球 Shrimp balls春卷 Spring rolls蛋卷 Chicken rolls碗糕 Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding红豆糕 Red bean cake

绿豆糕 Bean paste cake糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty芋头糕 Taro cake肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs

水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings豆干 Dried tofu

13、甜品及冰类雪哈红莲 Bird Nest Red Bean Soup椰汁炖雪哈 Coconut Bird Nest玫瑰红豆沙 Red Bean Soup椰汁西米露 Coconut Tapioca绵绵冰 Mein mein ice

麦角冰 Oatmeal ice地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice红豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice八宝冰 Eight treasures ice豆花 Tofu pudding

14、果汁甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice酸梅汁 Plum juice杨桃汁 Star fruit juice青草茶 Herb juice

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